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Building strong, muscular quads is best done with a combination of compound exercises—squats, lunges, leg presses, and isolation work like leg extensions. Tack on some powerful plyometric moves like jump squats and explosive step-ups, and you’ve got some of the best quad exercises to create a well-rounded workout.
Unfortunately, many people who start lifting often ignore the quadriceps in favor of higher-profile aesthetic muscles such as the biceps, triceps, and calves. That’s too bad since the quads play a crucial role in everyday movement. But if you’re here looking for the best quad strengthening exercises, you likely know better.
It’s for you that we’ve curated this list of the 50 best quad exercises. Check them out below.
Related: How to Better Train the Quads Muscles You’ve Been Neglecting
Here, you’ll find options for bodyweight, barbell, and dumbbell quad exercises, along with ones that use tools such as the prowler, BOSU, and medicine ball. Build your next killer quad workout and dozens to come with the options below.
Dumbbell quad exercises allow for unilateral training—meaning you can target one leg at a time to even out any muscle imbalances and build functional strength. Of course, there are plenty of bilateral dumbbell quad exercises that blast your quads, too. Here are some of the best ones.
Why It Works:
It strengthens the quads, while also challenging the glutes, hamstrings, and calves. As an added plus, the movement targets stabilizing muscles of the legs more effectively due to the single-leg nature of the lift. The inner thigh and VMO (teardrop quad muscle) can often be neglected or compensated for through bilateral stance lifts like the squat or leg press. It’s easy for compensations to happen if you’ve got imbalances to begin with. With split-stance training, however, it leaves no escape from using proper form and focusing on alignment.
How to Do It:
Prescription:
High reps is key for hypertrophy, especially when you do single-leg exercises, Bangkuai says. Depending on how you feel and where your level of fitness is, you can do 2 sets of 15-20 to 4-5 sets of 10-20.
Reps: 20
Sets: 2
Rest: 30-60 sec. between sets
Why It Works:
It targets the quads, along with the hips, hamstrings, and glutes, while also building power.
How to Do It:
Prescription:
Reps: 10
Sets: 5
Rest: 60 sec. between sets
Beth Bischoff
Why It Works:
It strengthens the quads, along with the glutes and hamstrings, while also stabilizing the hips.
How to Do It:
Prescription:
Reps: 10 on each side
Sets: 3
Rest: 2 min. rest between sets
Note: Image depicts stepup portion of exercise.
Why It Works:
An all-around leg move that targets the quads, along with the hammies, glutes, and the small stabilizer muscles around the hips. The good thing about lunges is, like deadlifts, the geometry can be altered in order to target the quads more specifically. If you shorten the strides used in a typical walking lunge, you immediately shift plenty of the emphasis to the quads, and cause a world of change to the difficulty of the exercise.
How to Do It:
Prescription:
Reps: 3
Rounds: 90-sec. rounds holding 20-30lb or 40-60lb dumbbells
Rest: 2 min. between sets
Beth Bishoff
Why It Works:
It provides all the quad benefits of a traditional walking lunge while challenging your hip mobility and stability.
How to Do It:
Prescription:
Reps: 20
Sets: 4
Rest: 60 sec. between sets
Why It Works:
Though a challenging quad move, it’s an all-around lower-body challenge since it challenges everything from the hips to the ankles to move correctly.
How to Do It:
Prescription:
Reps: 3
Bouts: 10 to 30 sec.
Rest: 30 sec. between sets
Why It Works:
An effective move for the quads that also improves balance and stability. It’s a change of pace from most workouts that are heavy on back-and-forth and twisting moves.
How to Do It:
Prescription:
Reps: 15 each side
Sets: 3
Rest: 30 to 60 sec. between sets
Related: How to Get Thick Legs: The Top 10 Moves to Try
Machines help isolate and target the quads or let you load up with heavy weights without messing with a barbell or putting a load on your spine. Here are a couple of options you might find in your gym.
Getty Images
Why It Works:
One of the most popular, time-tested quads exercises, the leg press also works the hamstrings. It puts constant tension on the quads and allows for varied foot positions to help minimize knee stress. Use it as a secondary exercise to your primal movement patterns (squat and deadlift), and you’ll see the benefits immediately.
How to Do It:
Prescription:
You have several options here,” Bangkuai says. “You can use the leg press as a compound exercise by going heavy (75-85% of 1RM) and using low reps (6-10), or going light (55%-65% of 1RM) and going high reps (15-20) to chase the pump.”
Rest: 60 to 90 sec. between sets
milan2099 / Getty Images
Why It Works:
Sure, it hits the quads hard, but no quad move provides more immediate aesthetic feedback than leg extensions.
How to Do It:
Prescription:
Reps: 15
Sets: 5
Rest: 60 sec. between sets
Related: Best Squat Variations to Build Full-Body Power and Muscle
Suspension trainers like the TRX use your body weight in a whole new way. And make no mistake—these moves are serious quad burners. Adjust your stance and angle to increase or decrease the challenge according to your fitness level. If you own a TRX, you can do these quad exercises at home, too.
Why It Works:
Squatting on one leg forces you to stabilize your quads as you strengthen them, improving balance and flexibility.
How to Do It:
Prescription:
Reps: 15-20 (each leg)
Sets: 3
Rest: 30-60 sec.
Why It Works:
These improve balance and core strength as you work your quads, glutes, and hamstrings.
How to Do It:
Prescription:
Reps: 15-20 (each leg)
Sets: 3
Rest: 30-60 sec.
Why It Works:
Besides hammering the quads, glutes, and core, it forces you to stabilize your hips.
How to Do It:
Prescription:
Reps: 15-20 (each leg)
Sets: 3
Rest: 30-60 sec.
Why It Works:
Besides hammering the quads, along with the glutes and core, it forces you to stabilize your hips.
How to Do It:
Prescription:
Reps: 15-20 (each leg)
Sets: 3
Rest: 30-60 sec.
Why It Works:
Though a challenging, effective quad move, this also works the hip, knee, and ankle to promote lower-body stability.
How to Do It:
Prescription:
Reps: 15-20 (each leg)
Sets: 3
Rest: 30-60 sec.
Related: 10 Best Kettlebell Workouts to Forge Mass, Strength, and Endurance
Kettlebells are a functional, versatile tool that can be used as a replacement or in addition to dumbbell quad exercises. They play with center of gravity and balance a bit differently, lending a whole new challenge to your quad focused exercises.
Why It Works:
It’s a full-body maneuver that challenges the quads as it takes the pressure off your back, making it more accessible than a traditional barbell squat.
How to Do It:
Prescription:
Reps: 15-20
Sets: 3
Rest: 60 sec.
Why It Works:
It’s a challenging move that hits the quads, glutes, hammies, and calves, but your hip flexors are the key to this one.
How to Do It:
Prescription:
Reps: 8 on each side
Sets: 4
Rest: 90 sec. between sets
Why It Works:
It combines two quad-hitting moves while challenging your hip stability.
How to Do It:
Prescription:
Reps: 8
Sets: 3
Rest: 2 min. between sets
Why It Works:
It combines two quad-hitting moves while adding lateral movement to your routine.
How to Do It:
Prescription:
Reps: 16 (8 each leg)
Sets: 5
Rest: 60 sec. between sets
Why It Works:
The move challenges the quads, hammies, and glutes, while the kettlebell encourages proper squatting form.
How to Do It:
Prescription:
Reps: 5
Sets: 5
Rest: 2 to 3 min. between sets
Why It Works:
It’s a practical move for building the quads, but this is more about building flexibility in the hamstrings and hips.
How to Do It:
Prescription:
Reps: 10
Sets: 5
Rest: 60 to 90 sec. between sets
Related: The Best Prowler Exercises to Challenge Your Power, Strength, and Endurance
If you haven’t used a prowler to do quad focused exercises yet, you’re missing out. Using your legs to drive the prowler calls mightily on your quads. Prepare for the burn.
Men's Journal
Why It Works:
There’s a reason this is a football-training mainstay. It challenges the entire lower body: quads, hip flexors, hamstrings, glutes, and calves.
How to Do It:
Prescription:
Reps: 4
Bouts: 40 sec. between sets
Why It Works:
As if bear crawls weren’t tough enough, attaching yourself to a harness and sled challenges the entire lower body: quads, hip flexors, hamstrings, glutes, and calves.
How to Do It:
Prescription:
Reps: 3
Bouts: 45 seconds
Related: 5 Best Barbell Complexes to Build Raw Power and Strength With One Piece of Equipment
The classic heavyweight tool for building massive quads—the barbell. You can load up your lower body with more weight than you can with other free weights, making these some of the best quad strengthening exercises around.
Why It Works:
Unlike a back squat, the front squat allows you to go deeper and target the quads and glutes from a different perspective.
How to Do It:
Prescription:
Reps: 15-20
Sets: 3
Rest: 60 sec.
Why It Works:
Adding a box makes it a greater hamstring and glute challenge, in addition to the quad benefits.
How to Do It:
Prescription:
Dictate your reps and sets based on how much weight you’re lifting. You can work with heavy weight for 2×6-8 with 2-3 minutes rest, or lighter weight for 4-5×20 with 30-60 seconds rest.
Reps: 6-8
Sets: 2
Rest: 2-3 min.
Men's Fitness
Why It Works:
Though not the best squat for improving functional movement, it’s one of the better ones for increasing muscle mass to the quads and glutes.
How to Do It:
Prescription:
You can work with heavy weight for 2×6-8 with 2-3 minutes rest, or lighter weight for 4-5×20 with 30-60 seconds rest.
Reps: 6-8
Sets: 2
Rest: 2-3 min.
Why It Works:
Besides hitting the quads and glutes, it builds lower-body power and hip stability. If you don’t have the mobility at the wrists and shoulders to perform comfortable front squats, do back squat variations.
How to Do It:
An effective variation is raising your heels on something thick (25- or 45-pound plates will do). The elevated heel position will make it easier to squat with a tall body and avoid leaning forward.
Prescription:
Reps: 8
Sets: 5
Rest: 2-3 min. between sets
James Michelfelder
Why It Works:
It works the quads, but this full-body move builds lower-body power and core stability.
How to Do It:
Prescription:
Reps: 6
Sets: 5
Why It Works:
A full-body compound exercise that hits the quads while building mobility and stability throughout the kinetic chain.
How to Do It:
Prescription:
Reps: 3
Bouts: 10 20-yards
Why It Works:
It hits the quads, but also works the glutes, hamstrings, and calves.
How to Do It:
Prescription:
Reps: 12 each side
Sets: 3
Related: The Best Medicine Ball Workout for Explosive Power and Strength
Portable, smaller tools like the BOSU, Swiss ball, and medicine ball can open up a world of variety for quad focused exercises by adding resistance or a novel challenge to your typical quad strengthening exercises. Tools like these are often found in a dusty corner, so brush them off and use them to do some killer quad exercises at home.
Why It Works:
It adds to the degree of difficulty by squatting on an unstable surface, working your hip stabilizer muscles.
How to Do It:
Prescription:
Reps: 20
Sets: 3
Rest: 30-60 sec. rest between sets
Why It Works:
It looks easy until you try it. Your quads will soon be burning.
How to Do It:
Prescription:
Reps: 3
Sets: 60 sec.
Rest: 30-60 sec.
Justin Steele
Why It Works:
It works the quads by increasing balance and strength throughout your legs. Adding the Swiss ball further challenges your stability.
How to Do It:
Prescription:
Reps: 10-15 each side
Sets: 3
Why It Works:
It provides all the quad benefits of a squat while also building lower-body explosion.
How to Do It:
Prescription:
Reps: 8
Sets: 3
Related: 10 Best Bodyweight Leg Exercises for Size and Strength
Using your body weight means you can do quad exercises at home or on the go, even without equipment. Leveraging your body weight to build solid quads requires you to pay close attention to form and slow things down to really feel the burn in the targeted muscles. Here are some of the best quad strengthening exercises you can do with just your body weight.
Why It Works:
With just your body weight, the focus is all on form. Squat deeply and slowly.
How to Do It:
Stand with feet about shoulder-width apart, and your toes turned slightly out. Sit back through your hips and lower your body as far as you can, keeping your back straight. Sink your weight in your heels, and keep your chest up. Pause slightly at the bottom of the movement, then explode up.
Prescription:
Reps: 20
Sets: 4-5
Rest: 30-60 sec. rest between sets
Why It Works:
It targets the quads, hamstrings, and glutes, while also building lower-body explosiveness.
How to Do It:
Prescription:
Reps: 3
Bouts: 45 sec.
Why It Works:
The quads are the key drivers of sprinting. Ever see a sprinter without massive quads?
How to Do It:
Prescription:
8x50m with 1-minute rest between sets and 4x200m with 2 minutes rest between sets. “You want to hit top speed and impact your fast-twitch muscle fibers, and pre-exhaust your legs before the longer sprints,” Antuna says.
James Michelfelder
Why It Works:
This teaches you to store and release power, especially in your quads.
How to Do It:
Prescription:
Reps: 10
Sets: 5
Rest: 45 sec. between sets
Why It Works:
You must hold a low-squat position, which builds the quads and also works the glutes, calves, and ankles.
How to Do It:
Prescription:
Reps: 3
Bouts: 20- to 40-yard bouts
Why It Works:
Sprinting challenges the quads. Adding a weighted vest and running hills adds to the degree of difficulty.
How to Do It:
Prescription:
12 sprints total with 1-min. rest between short-sprint sets, and 1:30 minutes between longer sprint sets
Note: Image depicts bodyweight hill sprints.
Why It Works:
This provides all the benefits of a box jump while challenging your hip stability.
How to Do It:
Prescription:
Reps: 45 seconds
Sets: 5
Rest: 1:30 minutes between sets
Justin Steele
Why It Works:
Like other box jump variations, it hits the quads, but it also builds explosive power and balance.
How to Do It:
Prescription:
Reps: 10 each side
Sets: 3
Why It Works:
This builds lateral power in your quads and challenges the hamstrings differently than traditional stretching exercises.
How to Do It:
Prescription:
Reps: 3
Bouts: 45 sec.
Why It Works:
It’s a challenging move that hits the quads, glutes, hammies, and calves, but your hip flexors are the key to this one.
How to Do It:
Prescription:
Reps: 8-10 each side
Sets: 3
Why It Works:
This builds explosive power in the quads.
How to Do It:
Prescription:
Reps: 3 (aim for as many reps as possible)
Bouts: 45 sec.
Why It Works:
This improves mobility and flexibility in the hip flexors, hamstrings, and quads.
How to Do It:
Prescription:
Reps: 30 to 60 sec. each side
Bouts: 2
Getty
Why It Works:
This move combines two familiar yoga poses: cow and child’s pose, providing an excellent stretch for the quads and hips.
How to Do It:
Prescription:
Reps: 3
Bouts: 60 sec.
Why It Works:
It’s a plyometric move that improves lateral mobility and stability.
How to Do It:
Prescription:
Reps: 2
Bouts: 30 sec. each side
Why It Works:
It works the quads and develops the body’s “elasticity,” its ability to store and release energy powerfully.
How to Do It:
Prescription:
Reps: 3
Bouts: 45 sec.
Why It Works:
These provide all the benefits of traditional squats but the bands further challenge the quads, glutes, hips, and core.
How to Do It:
Prescription:
Reps: 10
Sets: 3
Why It Works:
These build explosive leg strength and stability. By working one at a time, you ensure one leg does not compensate for the other.
How to Do It:
Prescription:
Reps: 10 (each side)
Sets: 4
Rest: 2 min. between sets
SCIEPRO/Getty Images
The four-pronged quadriceps muscles of the front thigh—the rectus femoris, the vastus lateralis, the vastus intermedius, and the vastus medialis —extend the knees, making strong quads crucial for walking, running, squatting, and jumping. The quads play an important role in stabilizing the knees and helping to flex the hips.
In other words, the quads come into play in almost every movement, including everyday actions like climbing stairs or getting up from a chair. A well-developed set of quads is a thing of beauty, giving a body curvature and symmetry. It’s perhaps the one muscle group that looks equally impressive on women and men.
Because of our modern cubicle culture, where we hunch over computers and smartphones all day, there’s an emphasis on glute activation and loosening the hips and hamstrings that have tightened from too much sitting.
That’s important, but if we fail to do quad workouts, we’ll have poor posture since the quads help us maintain proper posture while sitting or standing. Many knee problems occur because of weak quads and instability around the hips. The knees overcompensate, resulting in chronic pain, injury, and the need for knee replacements.
Better to address this key muscle foursome now, improving your posture, stability, and, yes, how well you fill out a pair of shorts.
The best quad exercises reflect the movements of daily life, which is why lower-body moves without weights serve as an effective warmup. Moves to do before a quad-focused leg day include split squats, yoga chair pose, wall squats, or a lateral lunge.
LordHenriVoton/Getty Images
You’ll want to do a mix of explosive exercises and traditional strength training depending on your goals, according to research from Loughborough University. Quick, explosive exercise is more effective.
For the study, researchers pulled together 43 healthy men in their 20s who weren’t undergoing any type of physical training and hadn’t completed any lower-body strength training for 18 months. The participants were split into three groups:
All participants worked out three times a week for 12 weeks. They performed a range of performance and physiological measurements before and after training to see how different contractions affected participants’ quads muscles. At all phases, explosive contraction work improved explosive torque* from 17 to 34 percent by boosting neural drive (17 to 28 percent); meanwhile sustained-contraction work only improved explosive torque in the late phase of the movement and increased neural drive by 18 percent.
*Weightlifting and strength training have more in common with physics than you’d imagine. Torque is the force that causes an object to rotate; when it comes to lifting, explosive torque is all about producing force through your muscles to support your joints, then you exert a force on an object (e.g., a barbell or piece of machinery). Think of a snatch, screwing your feet into the ground before a lift, and (in this case) making sure your muscles and joints are working together to produce the most impactful and efficient leg extension. What’s more, a big part of improving torque is neural drive. This refers to how your nerves are responding to exercise to stimulate a muscle contraction. Someone untrained and inexperienced can have a huge increase in strength just by learning how to engage and use a muscle.
“Whereas traditional strength training is made up of slow, grinding contractions using heavy weights, which is quite hard work, this study shows that short, sharp contractions are relatively easy to perform and a very beneficial way of building up strength,” lead study author Jonathan Folland, Ph.D., said in a press release.
The explosive contractions were less tiring and more efficient in increasing strength and functional capacity of the thigh muscles because they flip your nervous system “on,” activating and engaging your trained muscles, the researchers explain.
“The easiest way to make muscles stronger has been debated by fitness and sports professionals for many years, but this study shows that it doesn’t have to mean lots of pain for any gain,” Folland adds.
However, if mass is your end game, then traditional sustained exercises are best. Because slow, heavy loads put such a high stress on your body, the effort taxes your muscles and triggers hypertrophy.
Related: So, You’ve Hit a Fitness Plateau. Here’s Why Your Muscles Have Stopped Growing and What to Do About It
As leg muscles go, quads respond faster to resistance training than hamstrings, glutes, and the notoriously tough calves. Take a look at our ultimate list of exercises for a quad-focused leg day routine, courtesy of Felix Bangkuai, CPT; Louie Antuna, CPT; and Pete Williams, CPT.
Though the following is a list of 50 quad exercises, feel free to mix and match 10 moves for 3 sets of 10 based on your goals.
Use this as a guide if you’re unsure about how many reps to do: